Thursday 1 October 2009

FC SET TEXT PHANTOM OF THE OPERA


FC, PHANTOM OF THE OPERA


Contents:



Biography









ummary and overview
Plot Summary

Preface
In the Preface to The Phantom of the Opera, the book's narrator tells of the methods he used to research the legend of the phantom. Writing roughly thirty years after the events conveyed in the novel, he tells of his research in the library at the Paris Opera house; his interviews with people who were present at the time; his reliance on the memoirs of one of the opera's directors at that time; and his own study of the opera house.

Chapters 1 – 5
The first three chapters take place on the night that the old opera directors are retiring and turning over the directorship to Armand Moncharmin and Firmin Richard. While the performers are preparing for the night's show, several of the dancers claim to have seen the phantom. In the basement, Joseph Buquet, the chief stagehand, is found hanged.
At the retirement party, all attention is drawn to the mature, nuanced performance of Christine DaaƩ, previously an obscure understudy. Raoul de Chegny, attending the opera with his older brother, Count Phillippe de Chegny, falls in love with Christine. When she faints, Raoul pushes his way into the crowd in her dressing room and tells her that he is the little boy who chased her scarf into the sea. After the room is cleared, he listens out-side the door and hears a male voice talking with her inside, saying that he has made her a star.
The retiring directors tell the new directors about the phantom and his demands: he is to have Box 5 always left available to him, and he is to have 20,000 francs paid to him each month. Moncharmin and Richard think this is a joke, and they rent Box Five. Soon after they receive a letter from the phantom, expressing his displeasure about his rules being broken.

Chapters 6 – 10
The novel gives background information. Christine traveled as a child with her father, an accomplished violinist, settling in the French seaside town of Perros-Guirec. It was there that she first met Raoul de Chegny when her scarf blew into the water, and he dived in to retrieve it. They were separated until he saw her on the stage at the opera.
Christine sends a note to Raoul, telling him to meet her in Perros. When he arrives, she is mysterious and aloof. She explains that the voice he heard in her dressing room was the Angel of Music, whom her father said would watch over her. Raoul follows her to the cemetery at midnight, where, at the tomb of her father, he hears violin music. The next day, he is found unconscious at the tomb, having been attacked by a mysterious cloaked figure with a face like a blazing skull.
Messrs. Richard and Moncharmin investigate Box 5 and are convinced that the whole phantom story is a hoax. They receive a note insisting that Mme. Giry be rehired; that Christine be given the lead in Faust; and that Box 5 be left abandoned: otherwise, the performance will be cursed. Instead, they hire a new box attendant, give the lead role to Carlotta, and sit in Box 5 themselves. During the performance, Carlotta's voice croaks like a frog's, and the house chandelier drops onto the audience, hurting dozens and killing the woman hired to replace Mme. Giry.
Christine disappears after that performance. Hearing that she has been seen riding in a carriage at night in the Bois de Boulogne, Raoul goes there and sees her ride past. She sends him a note, telling him to meet her at a masked ball at the opera house, and what costume to wear. He meets her at the ball, but lurking about there is also a mysterious figure wearing a feathered costume and skull mask. Christine tells Raoul that she cannot see him any more, and when he follows her to her dressing room he sees her disappear into her mirror.

Chapters 11 – 16
The next day, Raoul goes to Mme. Valerius, who is Christine's guardian, and Christine is there, acting as if nothing had happened the night before. She says that she loves Raoul but cannot see him any more.
When he tells her that he must leave within a month, Christine agrees to a secret engagement with Raoul. She explains to him that the phantom, Erik, is in love with her and insanely jealous and that he is dangerous. She leads Raoul to the roof of the opera house, assuming that Erik cannot hear them talk there. She tells him about being fooled by Erik into thinking that he was the Angel of Music her father talked about, about being held in the basement by the phantom, about listening to his beautiful violin playing and then removing his mask and seeing his grotesque, death-like face. She explains that he finally agreed to let her go hoping to win her love freely. While on the roof, they have a feeling that they are being watched. The next day, Raoul talks with his brother, Philippe, and tells him that he is running away with Christine; Philippe does not approve.
The following night, in the middle of a performance, the lights go out at the opera. When they come on again, Christine is missing from the stage.

Chapters 17 – 21
The managers have locked themselves in their office, trying to figure out how the phantom could have changed an envelope of money to counterfeit bills. Mme. Giry explains that she switched envelopes and put the real bills into M. Richard's coat pocket, so they pin an envelope of cash into his pocket, only to find, soon after hearing of Christine's disappearance, that the envelope is mysteriously empty.
The Persian, a mysterious figure who has been seen around the opera house, stops Raoul from telling the police about Erik. He leads Raoul to Christine's dressing room and shows him the mechanism by which she appeared to disappear into her mirror. Then he leads Raoul into the cellars of the opera house.
Walking through the cellars, they pass the furnaces and the opera's rat catcher leading a small army of rats to their doom, but they do not see the phantom.

Chapters 22 – 26
These chapters are told as passages from the Persian's written account of that night. He leads Raoul to a secret panel that will drop them into Erik's house from the cellar above it, without having to cross the lake that he rowed Christine across. They land, however, in a room called the torture chamber and are trapped there. Erik, demanding that Christine agree to marry him, hears them in there and turns the chamber on: bright electric heat lamps and mirrored walls make it seem like a tropical jungle. When the Persian finds a release switch, they escape down into Erik's wine cellar, only to find that the barrels there are not filled with wine, but with enough gun powder to blow up half of Paris.
Above them, Christine is told to turn one knob if she accepts Erik's proposal and another if she rejects him, unaware that the rejection knob will trigger the gunpowder. She turns the one to accept him, and the wine cellar floods with water. At the last minute, Erik has a change of heart and saves Raoul and the Persian from drowning.. Erik goes to the Persian while he is recuperating from that night and says that he set Christine and Raoul free to marry each other and that he is dying of heartbreak. He asks him to place an obituary in the paper after his death, so that the young lovers will know.

The book's Epilogue tells the history of the phantom: how he learned about magic and construction and ventriloquism, how he came to work at the construction site of the opera building, and how he was able to elude detection for so long.

FC SET TEXT GREAT EXPECTATIONS


FC GREAT EXPECTATIONS

This is the beginning of the plot summary/overview you can find here:
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/summary.html



P ip, a young orphan living with his sister and her husband in the marshes of Kent, sits in a cemetery one evening looking at his parents’ tombstones. Suddenly, an escaped convict springs up from behind a tombstone, grabs Pip, and orders him to bring him food and a file for his leg irons. Pip obeys, but the fearsome convict is soon captured anyway. The convict protects Pip by claiming to have stolen the items himself.
One day Pip is taken by his Uncle Pumblechook to play at Satis House, the home of the wealthy dowager Miss Havisham, who is extremely eccentric: she wears an old wedding dress everywhere she goes and keeps all the clocks in her house stopped at the same time. During his visit, he meets a beautiful young girl named Estella, who treats him coldly and contemptuously. Nevertheless, he falls in love with her and dreams of becoming a wealthy gentleman so that he might be worthy of her. He even hopes that Miss Havisham intends to make him a gentleman and marry him to Estella, but his hopes are dashed when, after months of regular visits to Satis House, Miss Havisham decides to help him become a common laborer in his family’s business.
With Miss Havisham’s guidance, Pip is apprenticed to his brother-in-law, Joe, who is the village blacksmith. Pip works in the forge unhappily, struggling to better his education with the help of the plain, kind Biddy and encountering Joe’s malicious day laborer, Orlick. One night, after an altercation with Orlick, Pip’s sister, known as Mrs. Joe, is viciously attacked and becomes a mute invalid. From her signals, Pip suspects that Orlick was responsible for the attack.
One day a lawyer named Jaggers appears with strange news: a secret benefactor has given Pip a large fortune, and Pip must come to London immediately to begin his education as a gentleman. Pip happily assumes that his previous hopes have come true—that Miss Havisham is his secret benefactor and that the old woman intends for him to marry Estella.
In London, Pip befriends a young gentleman named Herbert Pocket and Jaggers’s law clerk, Wemmick. He expresses disdain for his former friends and loved ones, especially Joe, but he continues to pine after Estella. He furthers his education by studying with the tutor Matthew Pocket, Herbert’s father. Herbert himself helps Pip learn how to act like a gentleman. When Pip turns twenty-one and begins to receive an income from his fortune, he will secretly help Herbert buy his way into the business he has chosen for himself. But for now, Herbert and Pip lead a fairly undisciplined life in London, enjoying themselves and running up debts. Orlick reappears in Pip’s life, employed as Miss Havisham’s porter, but is promptly fired by Jaggers after Pip reveals Orlick’s unsavory past. Mrs. Joe dies, and Pip goes home for the funeral, feeling tremendous grief and remorse. Several years go by, until one night a familiar figure barges into Pip’s room—the convict, Magwitch, who stuns Pip by announcing that he, not Miss Havisham, is the source of Pip’s fortune. He tells Pip that he was so moved by Pip’s boyhood kindness that he dedicated his life to making Pip a gentleman, and he made a fortune in Australia for that very purpose.
Pip is appalled, but he feels morally bound to help Magwitch escape London, as the convict is pursued both by the police and by Compeyson, his former partner in crime. A complicated mystery begins to fall into place when Pip discovers that Compeyson was the man who abandoned Miss Havisham at the altar and that Estella is Magwitch’s daughter. Miss Havisham has raised her to break men’s hearts, as revenge for the pain her own broken heart caused her. Pip was merely a boy for the young Estella to practice on; Miss Havisham delighted in Estella’s ability to toy with his affections.

As the weeks pass, Pip sees the good in Magwitch and begins to care for him deeply. Before Magwitch’s escape attempt, Estella marries an upper-class lout named Bentley Drummle. Pip makes a visit to Satis House, where Miss Havisham begs his forgiveness for the way she has treated him in the past, and he forgives her. Later that day, when she bends over the fireplace, her clothing catches fire and she goes up in flames. She survives but becomes an invalid. In her final days, she will continue to repent for her misdeeds and to plead for Pip’s forgiveness.
The time comes for Pip and his friends to spirit Magwitch away from London. Just before the escape attempt, Pip is called to a shadowy meeting in the marshes, where he encounters the vengeful, evil Orlick. Orlick is on the verge of killing Pip when Herbert arrives with a group of friends and saves Pip’s life. Pip and Herbert hurry back to effect Magwitch’s escape. They try to sneak Magwitch down the river on a rowboat, but they are discovered by the police, who Compeyson tipped off. Magwitch and Compeyson fight in the river, and Compeyson is drowned. Magwitch is sentenced to death, and Pip loses his fortune. Magwitch feels that his sentence is God’s forgiveness and dies at peace. Pip falls ill; Joe comes to London to care for him, and they are reconciled. Joe gives him the news from home: Orlick, after robbing Pumblechook, is now in jail; Miss Havisham has died and left most of her fortune to the Pockets; Biddy has taught Joe how to read and write. After Joe leaves, Pip decides to rush home after him and marry Biddy, but when he arrives there he discovers that she and Joe have already married.
Pip decides to go abroad with Herbert to work in the mercantile trade. Returning many years later, he encounters Estella in the ruined garden at Satis House. Drummle, her husband, treated her badly, but he is now dead. Pip finds that Estella’s coldness and cruelty have been replaced by a sad kindness, and the two leave the garden hand in hand, Pip believing that they will never part again. (Note: Dickens’s original ending to Great Expectations differed from the one described in this summary. The final Summary and Analysis section of this SparkNote provides a description of the first ending and explains why Dickens rewrote it.)
This is continued at the link above



TAKE NOTES TO REMIND YOU WHO THE CHARACTERS ARE

USE THE FOLLOWING TABLE


Character:
Who is he/she?
What do I think about him/her?
Why is he/she important to the story?

Pip




Estella




Mrs Havisham




Abel Magwitch




Joe Gargery




Jaggers




Herbert Pocket




Molly




Biddy




Dolge Orlick




Mrs Joe




Uncle Pumblechook




Compeyson






LINKS TO INFORMATION ABOUT CHARLES DICKENS
http://charlesdickenspage.com/index.html
offers numerous links to other sites with more detailed information.
http://www.victorianweb.org/ The Victorian Web
a good general site for Victorian literature, with specialised information on a variety of contextual topics as well as individual authors.
http://www.charlesdickensbirthplace.co.uk/
the site of the Dickens Birthplace Museum in Portsmouth.
http://www.dickensmuseum.com/
the site of the Dickens Museum in London; includes links to other sites.
http://humwww.ucsc.edu/dickens/index.html
this site is maintained by the Dickens project at the University of California.
You will find many other Dickens sites listed on the internet, but these five are the most authoritative and reliable.

CAE SET TEXT 2009 THE PELICAN BRIEF






CAE, THE PELICAN BRIEF
One woman against the world, by Daniel Brint

You might be asked to talk about a character whose actions you admire, or what makes the story effective. You might be asked to explain an aspect of the story that would appeal to readers. An obvious focus for a question of this sort is the central character, Darby and the way she tries to get to the bottom of what is going on. Shortly after her boyfriend has been killed and when she realizes the danger she’s in Darby considers her situation. She chooses to fight (see pp.156/7.)

Darby is one woman against the world. She refuses to be a victim, to give up – she is going to fight back. She takes on the powerful forces that can easily destroy her – politically corrupt politicians, hired killers, the power of big business and law. This character is very common in stories – and particularly popular in American writing; the small person, seemingly powerless who, against the odds, is able to defeat their enemies. It’s David and goliath, it’s Bilbo Baggins, Frodo and the Lord of the Rings. Obviously, we want to think that individuals make a difference, and the Pelican Brief is a very optimistic book in this sense – Darby is a decent, good person and thanks to her intelligence is the equal for those who wish to destroy her as they have destroyed lives and anything that gets in their way. How Darby does this is a mixture of bravery, good planning and – that essential ingredient, a little luck. But there is no doubting her determination and it is this that ultimately wins the day. It might be wishful thinking, but the book suggests that we are not entirely at the mercy of big business and big government.



Below is a summary/discussion of The Pelican Brief taken from this site:
http://www.mimersbrunn.se/The_Pelican_Brief_by_John_Grisham_the_complete_review_3663.htm



Darby Shaw is a bright legal student who lives a happy life in the French quarters of New Orleans. She’s having a wonderful love affair with her con law teacher, Thomas Callahan. She’s beautiful and ambitious and life just seems great for her. Then two Supreme Court justices are killed and she takes a few days off to write a brief about the matter. Eventually she finds her work to be a waste of time and she discards it. Angry over the time she has wasted she continues her studies, but Callahan, whom she barely spoke to during the time she wrote the brief, finds her speculative ideas very interesting. During a dinner he mentions the brief to one of his friends, a man named Veerhek and he pursues him to read the brief. Veerhek is a lawyer for the FBI, who’s for the time being works like crazy to find the assassin of the two Supreme justices. He thinks that the brief might be helpful for the investigation and that it might lead to other suspects, or to one positive suspect, since they have absolutely none. Therefore he takes the brief to the leader of the investigation who decides to put a team of agents on the case. Ultimately the existence of the brief comes to the knowledge of the White House. Shaw’s brief contains a lot controversial ideas and fierce accusations involving the president and a lot of very rich and powerful men. After some time it is widely spread within the upper layer of the FBI, CIA and the White House and soon the shockwaves of it comes. Shaw little realises the affects of her brief. She could never imagine that it would be the cause for Thomas being blow into a million pieces by a car bomb (which actually was meant for her) nor that she would have to flee for her life as paid killers are following hard on her heels. There is one man who knows about the brief and that is determined to reveal the truth and that is investigative reporter Gray Grantham with the Washington Post. In the beginning we get to follow their separate lives but they are eventually drawn together by the brief and they embark on a journey fraught with danger to reveal the truth behind the assassinations. There are some characters in this novel that are particularly interesting. Among them are of course the two main characters Darby Shaw and Gray Grantham. They are each other’s opposites, in this novel that is. I believe that at least Darby would be quite different if put in another situation.Darby is a methodical person who analyses things a lot and she reconsiders every move she makes. This is something that becomes obvious when she’s being hunted down and knows about it. This is also crucial for her survival as her only salvation is to stay undetected. She carries out this task with great perfection; I mean that she moves around a lot, she never sleeps in the same place twice, she changes her hair colour three times a week and she never pays in cash. She’s thus using almost none of the things that the hunters are using to track her down. The FBI is also looking for her, as she is the key to their whole investigation. But her moving around makes it hard for them as well to catch her. When reading about the things she does you are really surprised because what she does is too advanced for a civilian. This was something that the FBI and her hunters didn’t count on and it is also what keeps her alive. As the story comes along you can sense that she is becoming more and more tired of running and hiding which is, of course, understandable. This is where the differences appear between her and Grantham. I sort of pictured him as Richard Geer in “Runaway Bride”. He is a very eager reporter who is always at work. That might explain why he’s still single. As their investigation grows more and more complicated involving more and more important persons, Gray gets even more anxious to prove Darby’s theory. If her ideas prove to be true and he succeeds in publishing an article about it, then it could earn him a Pulitzer and he’s very aware of it. Darby is only helping him because she wants to help his career there is nothing in it for her. She is not doing it because she cares whether the truth is revealed or not. She could take a plan to the Caribbean and live there for the rest of her life. The money is not an issue as she inherited a large amount from a deceased relative, so she could take it all and live a quiet and happy life on some tropical island. But she doesn’t. The differences spoken of before are to me obvious in the following quotation. They are here investigating a tip that Gray received from a insider of whom they believe to be a lawyer at one of the big firms that are connected to their case. They are trying to find out which firm he is working for and if that information could lead to a motive why the Supreme Court justices were killed.(Gray) “…you think that Mattice (one of the powerful men involved in the plot) figured out this by himself?” (Darby) “No, of course not, some wicked legal mind presented him with two names. He has a thousand lawyers.”“And none of them are in D.C.?”“I didn’t say that.”“I thought you said the law firms were primarily from New Orleans and Houston and other cities. You never mentioned D.C.”“You’re assuming to much”There are of course other personalities in this book as it is a rather complicated story with different groups of people, all fighting for their on benefit. For example, the president makes some statements after the assassinations on advice from his closest colleague, Fletcher Coal. They are made with the only intention of gathering more votes as there is a re-election coming up in a year. As a matter of fact he really hates those two who were killed. As the brief could seriously damage the president Coal insists that the head of the FBI, a man named Voyels, doesn’t investigate that lead. Coal is the one who is really making the decisions, not the president. He is just a puppet in the hands of Coal. Coal is also a real workaholic. He sleeps about three hours a night and works a hundred and thirty hours a week. It is not just that but he expects everyone else to work at least eighty hours. He makes, due to his attitude, a lot of enemies. One of them is Voyels whom I picture as a cranky old man who literally hates Coal, which shows on various occasions in the book. His only joy in the investigation is to try to bring down Coal. And Thomas, whom we lost in the beginning of the story, had some time to “make a life of his own”. He is a con (constitutional) law teacher who could be mistaken for a student the way he thinks. He drinks a lot and he is almost drunk every night. So, to sum up, there are a lot of different stories or plots going on in this novel, but the main one is of course the one about Gray and Darby. If you’ve read it I think you would agree to that it is a little bit predictable. I mean, by the time you’ve reached the middle of the book both Darby and Gray have made such an impression that everything points to that it’ll all work out. Which it does of course. Gray succeeds in publishing the article and he earns a Pulitzer. Darby moves to a tropical island. Gray, who had a crush on her, finally finds her and he’s warmly welcomed and, of course, they live happily ever after. A typical American way of ending a book – the bad guys get it and the lovers live happily ever after.

Film Review of The Pelican Brief
http://tech.mit.edu/V113/N64/pelican.64a.html


You can find a useful description, summary and analysis of The Pelican Brief here

http://www.bookrags.com/essay-2005/2/28/11519/9909

CAE SET BOOK 2009 LUCKY JIM


CAE, LUCKY JIM

Personally, my advice is not to choose this novel unless you have in a particular interest in the writer/historical context. If you are going to choose one book to study, choose The Pelican Brief. I think Lucky Jim is too culturally, and historically specific to be a good choice for the CAE and I am surprised the examiners selected it.

This is the beginning of a summary/overview you can find here:
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/luckyjim/summary.html

Jim Dixon, a junior lecturer in history at a provincial English university in the years after World War II, nears the end of his first year at the school. Dixon has not made a good impression upon the faculty and knows that his superior, the absent-minded Professor Welch, could ask him to leave at the end of term next month. Fearful of making further bad impressions or revealing his inner disgust for Welch, Dixon agrees to give the end-of-term lecture on the theme of "Merrie England" and to stay with the Welches the following weekend for a weekend of music and the arts.


At the party, Dixon meets Welch's son Bertrand and his girlfriend Christine, who have come up to the country from London. Bertrand, an artist, seems pretentious, while Christine seems uptight and unattainable. Dixon escapes to the pub and returns to the Welches' later that night, where he makes a drunken pass at Margaret Peel, a friend and colleague. Margaret has been staying with the Welches as she recovers from a recent suicide attempt caused by a recent break-up. Dixon and Margaret's friendship has rapidly been moving toward something more intimate, thanks to Margaret's subtle pressure and Dixon's pity and good-natured concern for Margaret.


Margaret kicks Dixon out of her room, and he falls asleep while smoking a cigarette. Dixon wakes up in the morning to find he has burned holes in his bedsheets. Afraid of further damaging his chances of keeping his job, Dixon attempts to hide the damage. Christine unexpectedly find Dixon's dilemma funny and agrees to help him.


Dixon thinks about Christine but does not see her again until the college's Summer Ball a couple of weeks later. Margaret and Bertrand both spend the night hanging around Christine's rich uncle Gore-Urquhart, who Bertrand hopes to work for. Dixon's friend Carol Goldsmith finally convinces Dixon to make a move for Christine by revealing that she has been having an affair with Bertrand. Dixon rallies his courage and asks Christine, whom Bertrand has been ignoring, to let him take her home early. Christine agrees and explains to Dixon in the taxi how Bertrand has been mistreating her. Back at the Welches', Christine and Dixon kiss and agree to see each other in two days. When they meet again, however, they decide not to see anymore of each other because of their respective obligations to both Bertrand and Margaret…..


GO TO THE LINK ABOVE TO CONTINUE


Lucky Jim

You can read over 70 reviews by Readers of the novel at this Amazon link:

http://www.amazon.com/Lucky-Penguin-Classics-Kingsley-Amis/product-reviews/0140186301/ref=cm_cr_dp_all_summary?ie=UTF8&showViewpoints=1&sortBy=bySubmissionDateDescending

CP SET TEXT 2009 GIRL WITH A PEARL EARRING




CP, GIRL WITH A PEARL EARRING

Exam questions:

An art magazine has invited readers to contribute an article recommending a fictional book about an artist. Write about Girl With a Pearl Earring saying why the book is interesting and what impression it gives us of the artist and his world.
Write your article.

Though Girl with a Pearl Earring appears to be about one man and woman, there are several relationships at work. Which is the most difficult relationship? Which is the most promising? Write an essay for your tutor discussing this question.
Write your essay.

You are a member of a Book Club that has asked readers to submit reports on books where a young person is an important protagonist. You should consider these questions: Do you think Griet was typical of other girls her age? In what ways? How did she differ? Did you find her compassionate or selfish? Giving or judgmental?
Write your report.


INTERIORS, by Daniel Brint

Girl with a Pearl Earring is a novel set in rooms – or perhaps, to be more accurate, interiors.

The book opens in Griet’s house, soon moves into the Vermeer’s where she inhabits the areas of her work and her bedroom. From the crucifixion room, to the studio, kitchen attic and dining room, Griet’s days involve going from one to the other. We see her in the market, in her family, at home, visiting her brother – in church. The only time we find her outside is when she’s is moving between these places, time spent outdoors is generally functional – an errand, some shopping, buying meat, getting ingredients for paint. Griet always walks for a reason, only occasionally stopping long enough for Pieter to kiss her.

What does this focus on interiors say about the world the writer describes? Firstly, it is a closed world where people live strictly according to their social status and wealth. When Vermeer says that he never thought he would learn anything from a maid, he is not being ironic – he’s serious. Griet is told by family and friends to remember her place in the social scale of things – not to have ideas above her station.

Secondly, the world of interiors creates tension and difficulties between the characters who live in close but formal proximity. The book is full of envy, jealously, distrust, lechery and manipulation.

Lastly, the interiors are the subjects of Vermeer’s paintings themselves – people caught in the instant of some ordinary action – looking out of a window, writing, picking up a musical instrument, yet the paintings constantly suggest the complex world in which the protagonists are located.

The main interior of the novel however is Griet herself, her imagination, sensibility, artistic awareness and insight are destined to remain an interior world. Her class and gender deny her any outward expression of these things – someone who can equal a painter as great as Vermeer with her sense of composition, colour, shade and touch, will spend her days cutting meat in the town market.






Girl with a Pearl Earring -Tracy Chevalier http://www.skoool.ie/skoool/examcentre_sc.asp?id=3549
Plot Summary
Griet is a young girl whose family live in Delft in the Netherlands and who are poor. Her father has been blinded from an accident in his job as a tile painter and so she is forced to take up work as a servant girl for the painter Vermeer and his family. Part of her job is to clean his studio without moving anything. Griet meets the grandmother Maria Thins who is a very shrewd lady. Griet is allowed home on Sundays to visit her family. Catharina is Vermeer’s wife and she dislikes Griet.As time goes on Griet begins to love her lifestyle in the Vermeer house and forget her old life with her own family.At one stage her family are put in quarantine because of the plague. Griet goes shopping to the market and to buy meat. Pieter the butcher’s son begins to fall in love with her. Agnes who is Griet’s sister dies of the plague. All the time Griet describes her growing fascination for the artist Vermeer, and how they meet several times while she is cleaning his studio. He stops painting for a while until one day he arrives into the studio while Griet is cleaning and he sees her against the backdrop of the light from the window. After this incident he begins to paint again. Griet begins to help him with his work painting unknown to his wife. Maria Thins discovers that Griet is helping him but keeps it a secret because she is happy that he is producing something. Griet’s family are Protestant. After some time it becomes apparent to all including his wife that Griet is helping Vermeer in his painting. Catharina is pregnant. One day when she visits her parents her mother announces how she has heard rumours that Vermeer is going to paint her. Eventually Vermeer begins to paint Griet herself. Van Ruijven who is the rich patron of Vermeer orders him to paint a picture of himself and Griet. Vermeer discreetly refuses and instead paints one of Griet on her own for Van Ruijven. All the time Vermeer’s wife is pregnant and unaware of the fact that he is painting Griet. She is warned by a close friend of Vermeer to keep her own identity intact and not give all of herself to the painter.It is Griet herself who realizes what the painting is missing to make it perfect- a pearl ear ring. When she realizes about the ear ring and the consequences of this these words begin to ring in her ears. She knows she will be ruined when his wife discovers about the pearl earring. Maria Thins helps both Griet and Vermeer unknown to his wife Catharina. Vermeer makes her wear the two earrings even though she is in severe pain. Cornelia is the daughter who is always trying to create trouble for Griet. Cornelia informs her mother about the painting, Her mother is furious and summons Griet to give an account. She attacks her husband for not painting her, and tries to damage the painting with a knife. He manages to save the painting. Griet turns on her heel and walks out of the house considering all the possible alternative things that she can now do- go back home, go and see her brother Frans, go off on her own somewhere go to Van Ruijven’s house. After this incident Catharina loses the child that she was expecting.The story concludes many years later with Tanneka a servant from the Vermeer household coming to the meat stall to summon Griet to meet the mistress. Griet is married now to Pieter and they have children. Griet goes back to the house after ten years. He is dead and Catharina is left a widow. She discovers that the painting is with Van Ruijven’s daughter and that he is now dead also. Catharina informs her that her husband died two months ago and Catharina tells her about their poverty. He had asked that Griet should have the pearl ear rings. Catharina announces that she has never worn the ear rings. Griet goes and barters the earrings for twenty guilders and does tell her husband about the ear rings.
Genre
The story is told in the first person narrative voice by Griet who is the main protagonist of the plot. She uses an honest and sincere style of writing and this lends an air of realism and authenticity to the story. The style is vivid and descriptive.
Cultural Context
The novel is set in mid seventeenth century in the Netherlands. It deals with a middle class family and their relationship with a young peasant girl who comes from the working classes. The Vermeers are a Catholic family and it is clear that they live a specific area called Papists Corner.Griet’s first impressions of the inside of the Vermeer household is how it is dominated by a great deal of Catholic paintings.
Theme or Issue
ArtAt the centre of this story is the famous painting of Vermeer entitled Girl With A Pearl Earring. The whole issue of art and its fascination is central to the plot. Vermeer takes a lot of time trying to do his paintings and it is clear that Griet becomes a huge source of inspiration for him in his work. She is sensitive to his nature and his style of painting and facilitates him a lot in his work to such an extent that he manages to finish many paintings.Poverty/MoneyIt is because of a lack of money that Griet is forced to work as a serving girl for the Vermeer family. When she begins to earn some money this offers her a good deal of independence and we see how she grows apart from her family as a result. It is money again which forms a primary consideration in her mother’s mentality when the time comes for Griet to get married. She is advised to marry the butcher’s son because he has a steady income. Even though Vermeer himself belongs to the middle classes they are still not well off because they rely so much on the sale of his paintings. He is dependent on the patronage of Van Ruijven even though secretly he despises him.WomenThere are different types of women represented in this story. Catherina Vermeer’s wife is pregnant nearly all the time. She is seen as a woman who is long-suffering but who clearly loves her husband. Griet by contrast comes from a very different background, which is working class. She is a determined character and clearly changes when she begins to work in the Vermeer household.Cornelia is a spoilt child of the Vermeers who is spiteful and vindictive when she does not get her own way.
Aspects of Story



Tension


Tension in this novel occurs when Griet knows that he will paint her and that she will be forced to wear his wife’s earrings. It increases when Cornelia informs Catharina about the painting.




Climax


The climax of this novel occurs in the confrontation between Griet and Catharina and also Vermeer and Maria Thins. Catherina accuses Griet of stealing her pearls but knows this is not true at the same time. Catherina tries to damage the painting with a knife but Vermeer grabs it from her hand. Griet walks away from the scene.




Resolution


This occurs with the inevitable separation of Griet from the Vermeer house. She decides to marry the local butcher’s son. Ten years later she is informed by Catharina that Vermeer is dead and that he has left her the ear rings in his will. She never tells her husband but decides to pawn them instead.

CP SET TEXT 2009 THE WAY I FOUND HER




CP, THE WAY I FOUND HER

Writing Tasks



You have been asked to write an article for a series on book based in Paris, saying why the city is important to the story and what atmosphere is created. Write about The Way I Found Her, saying in what way the city and setting are important to the novel.
Write you article.

“The novel shows the difficult transition from child to adult and many of the emotional and physical aspects of this change.” Write an essay for your tutor discussing these ideas in relation to the character of Lewis.
Write your essay.

3. An English language publication has asked for reviews of books that explore the theme of parents and children. Write a review of The Way I Found Her saying how it explores this theme and to what extent it does so in an interesting and original way.
Write your review.




The Character of Lewis, by Daniel Brint

Lewis is the central character of The Way I Found Her. He is also the narrator. This means the story is told through the eyes and words of a 13 year-old-boy. The first question I would ask is, therefore, how convincing is this narrator? Do we hear Lewis, or are we aware of the novelist imagining the thoughts of a 13 year old boy, admittedly a precocious and imaginative boy. Personally, I find a bit of both sensations. The Lewis who takes Sergei for walks, who is fascinated by the newness of things around him – even the Lewis who tries to solve the mystery, like a character from a detective novel he may well have read at school, seems to me an authentic voice. Also, the adolescent falling in love and idolizing an older woman is extremely believable. But sometimes Lewis is too knowing, too astute – too cynical to sound authentic. Perhaps in the end it doesn’t matter – sometimes the novelist has to let Lewis say certain things in order to keep the plot going, but I feel it detracts from the book in some ways. Lewis is, however, a very interesting narrator and I would like to explore some aspects of his character in more detail.

Lewis is a boy becoming a man, physically and emotionally. He is interested in sex and existentialism, but is still attached to his action man toy. Like most adolescents, he feels that his parents do not regard him as mature or independent – he is, in their eyes, still a child. To make this parent-child question more complex we have the figure of Alice. Alice is a mysterious, distant person who, like her son, probably lives a rich interior life. One of the consequences of Lewis being the narrator is that we are reliant upon his version of events. Is Alice really having an affair? Is she neglecting Lewis? Are they growing apart? According to Lewis, the answer to all these questions is “yes,” but we are never given corroborating evidence, that is, no one objectively confirms Lewis’ version of events.

Lewis has grown up in a quiet part of England in a quiet family. His imagination has been fed by books, mathematics and language. He suddenly finds himself in the intense social and literary world of Paris. This culture shock challenges what he knows and excites him – part of him is determined to experience life in a way that is unimaginable back in rural England.

Lewis’ rich imagination and considerable intelligence, driven by romantic ideas and desire are, eventually, the cause of both his and Valentina’s destruction. She dies, he suffers an emotional breakdown. Lewis forces himself upon events, he insists on getting involved, mainly as a way of proving his love and loyalty to Valentina, like a medieval knight wining the hand of his lady. By the end it seems clear that had he not interfered Valentina would have been rescued unharmed.

Because Lewis is so young it seems wrong to blame him, and anyway, I don’t think this is a novel about who is to blame, because that would mean calling everyone as witness – from mild-mannered Hugh to Joseph Stalin. The character of Lewis explores the transition of child to adulthood and the absurd mixture of chance and accident that often define an individual life.




AMAZON REVIEW




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